Physical Disability

What is Physical Disability?

Physical disability is a broad term that can include any condition that has a lifelong impact on a person’s ability to move or control their body movements. Physical disability may impact a child’s ability to complete everyday tasks independently and participate in activities.

There are many different types and causes of physical disability. Physical disability can include things like paralysis (e.g. inability to move one or more limbs), problems with muscle tone, reduced balance or steadiness, reduced gross motor control (e.g. challenges with walking, running), and reduced fine motor control (e.g. challenges with writing, doing up shoe laces). Common causes of physical disability include acquired brain injury (e.g. after a stroke), spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, spina bifida, loss of limbs and muscular dystrophy.

What might be some challenges on the footy field?

• Kids with physical disability will differ in the type and severity of their movement challenges. Some kids might walk independently but have challenges with balance and coordination, making it harder to run or complete multiple movements at once (e.g. coordinating handballing while running, or kicking the footy on the run).
• They may be slower to complete tasks that involve running or physical activity, and they may need extra time and practice to learn new skills.
• Some kids with a physical disability will use mobility aids, such as ankle or leg supports, crutches, walking frames, or wheelchairs.